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Dynamical self-dual criticality in Fibonacci-monitored quantum Ising chains

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team of six physicists discovered dynamical self-duality in monitored quantum Ising chains, extending Kramers-Wannier symmetry beyond equilibrium systems. Their May 2026 study reveals this non-invertible symmetry persists even without time-translation invariance. The researchers used quasiperiodic Fibonacci measurement sequences on 1D Majorana chains, uncovering two critical transition lines tied to the golden ratio. These emerge under weak Born-rule measurements and random Clifford projections. The work identifies universal behavior at Fibonacci times while showing measurements deform transient dynamics between these intervals. This creates real-time "measurement-altered" quantum criticality. A key finding links Clifford projective measurements to pure imaginary-time evolution transitions, suggesting post-selected trajectories share critical properties with monitored systems. The study organizes entangled dynamical phases into a phase diagram where self-duality predicts transition locations and protects universal critical behavior in non-equilibrium quantum systems.
Dynamical self-dual criticality in Fibonacci-monitored quantum Ising chains

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.24086 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 22 May 2026] Title:Dynamical self-dual criticality in Fibonacci-monitored quantum Ising chains Authors:Finn Eckstein, Harald Schmid, Quinten Preiss, Simon Trebst, Felix von Oppen, Guo-Yi Zhu View a PDF of the paper titled Dynamical self-dual criticality in Fibonacci-monitored quantum Ising chains, by Finn Eckstein and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:For the quantum phase transition in the transverse-field Ising chain, Kramers-Wannier duality not only protects its critical properties but also pinpoints the location of the phase transition. Its role in out-of-equilibrium, monitored dynamics, however, remains largely unexplored beyond time-periodic Floquet protocols where self-duality turns into a statistical average symmetry. Here we explore the emergence of dynamical self-duality in the absence of time-translation symmetry by investigating the monitored dynamics of one-dimensional Ising/Majorana chains where measurements are arranged in a quasiperiodic Fibonacci sequence. We find that the dynamical extension of this non-invertible symmetry to an out-of-equilibrium setting allows one to organize the dynamical phase diagram of entangled phases, both predicting the transition locations and protecting universal critical behavior. Analytically and numerically, we identify two distinct critical lines, both related to the golden ratio, for Born-rule weak measurements and for random Clifford projective measurements. The latter coincides with the transition of a pure imaginary-time evolution, which can be viewed as a post-selected trajectory. The universality classes of the long-time critical steady states at Fibonacci times are determined, while the transient dynamics between Fibonacci times is deformed by measurements, realizing dynamical measurement-altered quantum criticality in real time. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) Cite as: arXiv:2605.24086 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.24086v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.24086 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Finn Eckstein [view email] [v1] Fri, 22 May 2026 18:00:02 UTC (3,179 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Dynamical self-dual criticality in Fibonacci-monitored quantum Ising chains, by Finn Eckstein and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.dis-nn References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics