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Dissipative Dynamics and Active Stabilization of Linear and Nonlinear Waves in Non-PT-Symmetric Harmonic Traps

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Mario Salerno’s May 2026 study explores dissipative dynamics in non-Hermitian harmonic traps, revealing how engineered complex potentials control linear and nonlinear waves through analytical and numerical methods. Linear waves in these traps stabilize into stationary states at the center, but nonlinear waves resist long-term stability, decaying into metastable configurations despite static potential designs. The research identifies a critical limitation: static nonlinear potentials fail to prevent eventual collapse, necessitating dynamic solutions for sustained wave control in non-equilibrium systems. A novel time-dependent nonlinearity modulation technique converts metastable states into robust, long-lived stationary configurations, offering a breakthrough in stabilizing nonlinear waves. Applications span photonics and Bose-Einstein condensates, providing a generalizable framework for manipulating non-Hermitian quantum systems in experimental and theoretical settings.
Dissipative Dynamics and Active Stabilization of Linear and Nonlinear Waves in Non-PT-Symmetric Harmonic Traps

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.12638 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 12 May 2026] Title:Dissipative Dynamics and Active Stabilization of Linear and Nonlinear Waves in Non-PT-Symmetric Harmonic Traps Authors:Mario Salerno View a PDF of the paper titled Dissipative Dynamics and Active Stabilization of Linear and Nonlinear Waves in Non-PT-Symmetric Harmonic Traps, by Mario Salerno View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate the dissipative dynamics of linear and nonlinear waves in harmonic traps by means of engineered complex non-Hermitian potentials. By combining an analytical mapping between real and complex Schrödinger equations with direct numerical simulations, we show that while in the linear case the damped motion leads to the formation of a stationary state at the trap center, in the nonlinear case a static potential design alone is insufficient to ensure long-term stability. Instead, the system relaxes toward a long-lived metastable configuration that eventually undergoes decay or collapse. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a time-dependent modulation of the nonlinearity that effectively converts these metastable states into robust non-equilibrium stationary states. This approach establishes a general strategy for controlling nonlinear waves in non-Hermitian systems, with potential applications in photonics and Bose--Einstein condensates. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.12638 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.12638v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.12638 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mario Salerno [view email] [v1] Tue, 12 May 2026 18:29:23 UTC (1,354 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Dissipative Dynamics and Active Stabilization of Linear and Nonlinear Waves in Non-PT-Symmetric Harmonic Traps, by Mario SalernoView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics