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Direct measurement of the energy spectrum of a quantum dot qubit

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by J. Reily and M.A. Eriksson introduced delta-axis spectroscopy (DAXS), a novel technique to directly measure the full energy spectrum of double quantum dots across all detuning values. DAXS overcomes limitations of existing methods like detuning axis pulsed spectroscopy (DAPS), which only reveal partial Hamiltonian parameters, by capturing both diagonal and off-diagonal couplings in a 15-level Hubbard-like model. The team applied DAXS to a silicon-germanium (Si/SiGe) double quantum dot, validating its accuracy by matching experimental data with theoretical predictions for spin qubit operations. This Hamiltonian-agnostic approach enables precise mapping of gate voltages to qubit parameters, critical for improving quantum dot qubit control and scalability in quantum computing systems. Published in March 2026, the work advances spin qubit characterization, offering a broader toolkit for engineers designing next-generation quantum processors.
Direct measurement of the energy spectrum of a quantum dot qubit

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.29229 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 31 Mar 2026] Title:Direct measurement of the energy spectrum of a quantum dot qubit Authors:J. Reily, Daniel J. King, Jonathan C. Marcks, M.A. Wolfe, Piotr Marciniec, E.S. Joseph, Tyler J. Kovach, Brighton X. Coe, Mark Friesen, Benjamin D. Woods, M.A. Eriksson View a PDF of the paper titled Direct measurement of the energy spectrum of a quantum dot qubit, by J. Reily and 10 other authors View PDF Abstract:The mapping between gate voltages applied to a double quantum dot, and the parameters of a Hubbard-like Hamiltonian, is of utmost importance for understanding and operating spin qubits. State-of-the-art techniques for measuring Hamiltonian parameters (e.g., detuning axis pulsed spectroscopy, DAPS) provide details about energy levels; however, tunnel coupling estimates typically reveal only a small portion of the full Hamiltonian. Here, we demonstrate a Hamiltonian-agnostic technique for measuring the double dot energy spectrum over a wide energy range, at every value of the detuning, called delta-axis spectroscopy (DAXS). We apply the DAXS method to obtain the energy spectrum of a Si/SiGe double quantum dot and use this data to extract the diagonal and off-diagonal couplings of a 15-level Hubbard-like Hamiltonian, demonstrating very good agreement with the experimental measurements. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.29229 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.29229v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.29229 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mark Friesen [view email] [v1] Tue, 31 Mar 2026 03:52:32 UTC (8,050 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Direct measurement of the energy spectrum of a quantum dot qubit, by J. Reily and 10 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics