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Digital dissipative state preparation for frustration-free gapless quantum systems

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Harvard and MIT researchers introduced a digital protocol using local measurements and unitary feedback to prepare unknown ground states of gapless quantum systems, achieving polynomial-time scaling with system size. The method leverages quasiparticle physics to generalize single-particle dynamics to many-body systems, analytically proving efficiency while avoiding analog control requirements common in adiabatic approaches. Numerical simulations validated the protocol across ferromagnetic Heisenberg models (1D/2D), Fredkin spin chains, and resonating valence bond states, demonstrating broad applicability. Preparation time scales linearly with the inverse finite-size gap (with logarithmic corrections) when the dynamical critical exponent exceeds the quasiparticles’ effective spatial dimension, revealing universal critical properties. This fully digital approach enables high-fidelity state preparation for near-term quantum simulators, surpassing conventional adiabatic techniques in both speed and precision.
Digital dissipative state preparation for frustration-free gapless quantum systems

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.10119 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Mar 2026] Title:Digital dissipative state preparation for frustration-free gapless quantum systems Authors:Johannes Feldmeier, Yu-Jie Liu, Mikhail D. Lukin, Soonwon Choi View a PDF of the paper titled Digital dissipative state preparation for frustration-free gapless quantum systems, by Johannes Feldmeier and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Preparing algebraically correlated ground states of quantum many-body systems is an important, yet challenging task for quantum simulation. We introduce a protocol that employs local projective measurements and unitary feedback for frustration-free gapless systems. Our approach prepares a priori unknown ground states in time that scales polynomially with system size. We analytically show the performance our protocol for the dynamics of a single-particle; we argue the same mechanism generalizes to many-body systems based on the physics of quasiparticles. Our theory predicts that a transient cooling dynamics directly reveals the system's universal critical properties. In particular, the state preparation time is linear in the inverse of the finite-size gap (up to log correction) when the system's dynamical critical exponent is larger or equal the effective spatial dimension explored by the quasiparticles. We verify these predictions in numerical simulations of ferromagnetic Heisenberg models in one- and two dimensions, a Fredkin spin chain, and a two-dimensional model of resonating valence bond states. Our protocol stabilizes gapless many-body ground states fully digitally without requiring analog rotations, enabling access to high-fidelity states beyond conventional adiabatic approaches in near-term experiments. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Cite as: arXiv:2603.10119 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.10119v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.10119 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Johannes Feldmeier [view email] [v1] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 18:00:06 UTC (9,785 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Digital dissipative state preparation for frustration-free gapless quantum systems, by Johannes Feldmeier and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics