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Detuning-Controlled Phase Transition from Passive to Active Regimes in Non-Markovian Quantum Batteries

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers discovered a first-order phase transition in quantum batteries by adjusting detuning, where extractable work (ergotropy) abruptly emerges at a critical threshold despite smooth energy storage changes. The study examines a two-qubit battery with non-Markovian environments, showing memory effects can boost charging power while strong dissipation renders the battery passive and unusable. Detuning serves a dual function: it reduces dissipation and shifts the memory kernel phase, altering interference between coherent energy transfer and environmental backflow. A phase diagram maps the sharp boundary between inactive and work-producing regimes, revealing how coupling strength and detuning control thermodynamic behavior. These findings suggest phase-controlled coherence and non-Markovianity could optimize noise-resilient quantum energy storage, offering practical strategies for future quantum devices.
Detuning-Controlled Phase Transition from Passive to Active Regimes in Non-Markovian Quantum Batteries

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.09888 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Apr 2026] Title:Detuning-Controlled Phase Transition from Passive to Active Regimes in Non-Markovian Quantum Batteries Authors:Meysam Helmi Barati Farimani, Ali Mortezapour View a PDF of the paper titled Detuning-Controlled Phase Transition from Passive to Active Regimes in Non-Markovian Quantum Batteries, by Meysam Helmi Barati Farimani and Ali Mortezapour View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate a two-qubit quantum battery where coherent charger-battery coupling competes with non-Markovian environmental interactions. By tuning the coupling strengths and detuning, we identify regimes in which environmental memory enhances energy storage and charging power, while strong dissipation suppresses ergotropy by driving the battery into passive states. We show that detuning plays a dual role: reducing dissipation and inducing a phase shift in the memory kernel that controls the interference between coherent energy exchange and environment-induced backflow. As a result, although the stored energy varies smoothly, the extractable work exhibits a discontinuous onset at a critical detuning, signaling a first-order phase transition in ergotropy. The corresponding phase diagram in the coupling-detuning plane reveals a sharp boundary between thermodynamically inactive and work-producing regimes. Our results demonstrate that phase-controlled coherence and non-Markovianity provide a powerful mechanism for optimizing work extraction in open quantum batteries, offering practical strategies for noise-resilient quantum energy storage. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.09888 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.09888v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.09888 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ali Mortezapour [view email] [v1] Fri, 10 Apr 2026 20:31:40 UTC (1,033 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Detuning-Controlled Phase Transition from Passive to Active Regimes in Non-Markovian Quantum Batteries, by Meysam Helmi Barati Farimani and Ali MortezapourView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics