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Critical Entanglement Dynamics at Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers identified a universal geometric condition for dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in two-band systems, linking it to exact degeneracy in momentum-space entanglement spectra. The condition—when initial and final state vectors become orthogonal—triggers maximal entropy of ln 2. The study reveals dimensional dependence: critical momenta appear as isolated points in 1D systems but form continuous 1D manifolds in 2D, reflecting deeper topological differences across spatial dimensions. Entanglement entropy behavior varies drastically with basis choice. Post-quench eigenbasis yields time-independent diagnostics, while sublattice bipartitions show time-dependent entropy minima at DQPT critical times, highlighting basis sensitivity. Analyses of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger, quantum XY chain, and Haldane models confirm the framework’s robustness, unifying entanglement, topology, and non-equilibrium criticality under a single geometric perspective. This work establishes momentum-space entanglement entropy as a reliable, basis-dependent tool for detecting DQPTs, advancing quantum criticality research in driven systems.
Critical Entanglement Dynamics at Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.07714 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Apr 2026] Title:Critical Entanglement Dynamics at Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions Authors:Kaiyuan Cao, Mingzhi Li, Xiang-Ping Jiang, Shu Chen, Jian Wang View a PDF of the paper titled Critical Entanglement Dynamics at Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions, by Kaiyuan Cao and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate the critical behavior of momentum-space entanglement entropy at dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in translationally invariant two-band insulators and superconductors. By analyzing the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, the quantum XY chain, and the Haldane model, we establish that the geometric DQPT condition $\hat{\textbf{d}}_{\textbf{k}}^{i} \cdot \hat{\textbf{d}}_{\textbf{k}}^{f} = 0$ manifests as exact degeneracy $p_{\textbf{k}^{*}}=1/2$ in the entanglement spectrum defined with respect to the post-quench eigenbasis, yielding a maximal momentum-space entropy of $\ln 2$. In one dimension, critical momenta appear as isolated points, whereas in two dimensions they form continuous one-dimensional manifolds, reflecting the dimensional dependence of the underlying critical structure. Importantly, alternative bipartitions such as the sublattice basis produce qualitatively different behavior: the entropy becomes explicitly time-dependent and attains a minimum at DQPT critical times, underscoring the essential role of basis selection. Our results establish that momentum-space entanglement entropy, when evaluated in the appropriate eigenbasis, provides a robust, time-independent diagnostic of DQPTs and offers a unified geometric perspective linking entanglement, topology, and non-equilibrium criticality. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.07714 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.07714v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.07714 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kaiyuan Cao [view email] [v1] Thu, 9 Apr 2026 01:58:39 UTC (3,890 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Critical Entanglement Dynamics at Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions, by Kaiyuan Cao and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics