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Cosmological Expansion Induces Interference Between Communication and Entanglement Harvesting

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers from the University of Waterloo and IQC analyzed how cosmic expansion disrupts quantum entanglement between particle detectors in de Sitter spacetime, revealing interference between communication-mediated and harvested entanglement. The study shows spacetime expansion breaks time-reversal symmetry, causing constructive or destructive interference that can erase entanglement entirely—even when individual correlations remain strong. Two detector models were compared: expanding detectors (scaling with the universe) and fixed-size detectors. Rapid expansion suppressed entanglement in expanding detectors through destructive interference. Fixed-size detectors retained significant entanglement despite expansion, highlighting how detector cohesion determines quantum correlation survival in expanding universes. The findings reshape understanding of entanglement dynamics in cosmological settings, emphasizing spacetime’s role in balancing communication and harvesting mechanisms.
Cosmological Expansion Induces Interference Between Communication and Entanglement Harvesting

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.10203 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Feb 2026] Title:Cosmological Expansion Induces Interference Between Communication and Entanglement Harvesting Authors:Matheus H. Zambianco, Adam Teixidó-Bonfill, Eduardo Martín-Martínez View a PDF of the paper titled Cosmological Expansion Induces Interference Between Communication and Entanglement Harvesting, by Matheus H. Zambianco and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate the interplay between genuine entanglement harvesting and communication mediated correlations for local particle detectors in expanding cosmological spacetimes. Focusing on a conformally coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetime, we analyze how spacetime expansion induces interference between these two sources of entanglement when the detectors are in causal contact. We compare two physically distinct detector models: detectors whose spatial profile expands with the Universe, and detectors whose proper size remains fixed despite cosmological expansion. We find that the lack of time-reversal symmetry in cosmological settings generically leads to constructive or destructive interference between communication mediated correlations and harvested field correlations, dramatically affecting the entanglement that detectors can acquire. In particular, rapid expansion can suppress entanglement entirely for expanding detectors through destructive interference, even when both communication and field correlations are individually large, whereas detectors that maintain a fixed proper size remain capable of acquiring significant entanglement. Our results show that cosmological expansion qualitatively reshapes the balance between communication and harvesting, and that the detector internal cohesion (whether it expands with the Universe or not) plays a crucial role in determining whether detectors' entanglement can survive in rapidly expanding universes. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) Cite as: arXiv:2602.10203 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.10203v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.10203 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Matheus Zambianco Hrabowec [view email] [v1] Tue, 10 Feb 2026 19:00:24 UTC (2,771 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Cosmological Expansion Induces Interference Between Communication and Entanglement Harvesting, by Matheus H. Zambianco and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: gr-qc hep-th References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics