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Correlation-Enabled Beatings in Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Sirui Chen and Dragomir Davidović propose a novel mechanism explaining persistent quantum beatings in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, challenging standard excitonic models that predict rapid coherence decay. Their theory hinges on system-bath correlations propagated by ultrafast pulse sequences, which "dress" bath memory contributions unitarily, enabling coherence to survive far longer than expected under factorized initialization assumptions. The work shifts focus from traditional excitonic-vs-vibronic debates, instead framing beatings as a dynamical protocol effect where ultrafast control actively retrieves correlations rather than passively observing oscillations. Critical to this mechanism is the combination of slow bath memory and nonsecular population-coherence transfer during field-free evolution, which standard weak-memory models fail to capture. This reframing could impact quantum simulation techniques and spectroscopic interpretations, suggesting new avenues for controlling coherence in open quantum systems through pulse engineering.
Correlation-Enabled Beatings in Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.04061 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 3 Feb 2026] Title:Correlation-Enabled Beatings in Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy Authors:Sirui Chen, Dragomir Davidović View a PDF of the paper titled Correlation-Enabled Beatings in Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, by Sirui Chen and Dragomir Davidovi\'c View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Long-lived beatings in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) remain difficult to interpret within standard excitonic open-system models, which typically assume factorized initialization and predict rapid coherence decay. We show that persistent beatings can arise from a correlation-driven mechanism that requires both slow bath memory and ultrafast pulse sequences that propagate system-bath correlations across optical interactions. In this regime, the pulse sequence unitarily dresses the bath-memory contribution and activates nonsecular population-coherence transfer during field-free evolution, sustaining coherence signatures far beyond factorized or weak-memory descriptions. Rather than addressing what is oscillating (excitonic versus vibronic) or quantum-versus-classical semantics, this work reframes long-lived beatings as a protocol-level dynamical effect: correlation-mediated retrieval under ultrafast control. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.04061 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.04061v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.04061 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Sirui Chen [view email] [v1] Tue, 3 Feb 2026 22:47:55 UTC (2,276 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Correlation-Enabled Beatings in Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, by Sirui Chen and Dragomir Davidovi\'cView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics