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Constant-space-overhead fault-tolerant quantum input/output and communication

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Paula Belzig and Hayata Yamasaki introduced a breakthrough in fault-tolerant quantum communication by leveraging concatenated quantum Hamming codes, achieving constant space overhead while encoding multiple logical qubits simultaneously. Their method replaces prior single-qubit concatenated codes, simplifying fault-tolerant circuit implementations and significantly boosting communication rates by minimizing noise correlations in syndrome qubits. The study presents modular techniques for fault-tolerant quantum I/O interfaces, enabling more efficient entanglement-assisted communication under noisy conditions compared to existing approaches. Key advantages include higher achievable rates due to the inherent noise resilience of high-rate quantum Hamming codes, addressing a major bottleneck in practical quantum networks. Published in February 2026, the work advances fault-tolerant quantum protocols by combining theoretical rigor with scalable, low-overhead solutions for real-world quantum systems.
Constant-space-overhead fault-tolerant quantum input/output and communication

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.09103 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Feb 2026] Title:Constant-space-overhead fault-tolerant quantum input/output and communication Authors:Paula Belzig, Hayata Yamasaki View a PDF of the paper titled Constant-space-overhead fault-tolerant quantum input/output and communication, by Paula Belzig and Hayata Yamasaki View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Fault-tolerant capacities quantify the ability of a quantum channel to reliably transmit information when every component of the encoding and decoding procedure is noisy. Earlier work analyzed achievable communication rates under such noise using fault-tolerant implementations based on concatenated codes with a single logical qubit. In this work, we develop an alternative approach using concatenations of quantum Hamming codes, which offer constant space overhead by encoding many logical qubits simultaneously. We introduce modular techniques for implementing fault-tolerant circuits with quantum input/output interfaces using the concatenated quantum Hamming code. These tools enable an analysis of fault-tolerant entanglement-assisted communication that is not only simpler, but also yields substantially higher achievable communication rates than previous methods, owing to the limited noise correlations in syndrome qubits of high-rate quantum Hamming codes. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.09103 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.09103v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.09103 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Paula Belzig [view email] [v1] Mon, 9 Feb 2026 19:00:08 UTC (2,983 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Constant-space-overhead fault-tolerant quantum input/output and communication, by Paula Belzig and Hayata YamasakiView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics