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Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Bo Peng, Yuan Liu, and Karol Kowalski introduced COMPOSER, a quantum algorithm framework that enables compile-once block encodings for electronic-structure Hamiltonians, reducing computational overhead in quantum chemistry simulations. COMPOSER uses low-rank factorizations to compress Hamiltonians into rank-one bilinear ladders, achieving near-linear scaling while preserving number conservation and requiring only constant signal ancillas for block encoding. The architecture employs a fixed PREP-SELECT-PREP template with a single QSP polynomial for spectral transformations, allowing efficient updates via single-qubit rotations without recompiling the two-qubit fabric. A novel mask-aware similarity-sandwich method stabilizes effective Hamiltonians under low-rank and perturbation-guided screening, improving accuracy in active-space calculations. Algorithmic errors (block encoding, QSP) are tunable, while physical accuracy depends on input parameters, making COMPOSER adaptable for both approximate and high-precision quantum simulations.
Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.00761 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 28 Feb 2026] Title:Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians Authors:Bo Peng, Yuan Liu, Karol Kowalski View a PDF of the paper titled Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians, by Bo Peng and 2 other authors View PDF Abstract:We present COMPOSER, a compile-once modular parametric oracle for similarity-encoded effective reduction of electronic-structure operators (e.g., Schrieffer-Wolff-type constructions). Low-rank factorizations compress Hamiltonians and anti-Hermitian generators into rank-one bilinear and projected-quadratic ladders with near-linear scaling at fixed thresholds; each ladder admits deterministic, number-conserving preparation and a block encoding using constant number of signal ancillas. A fixed PREP-SELECT-PREP template multiplexes these ladders, and one QSP polynomial performs the spectral transformation with degree set by operator norms. For a fixed orbital pool and qubit register, the two-qubit fabric is compiled once; geometry, active-space (mask) updates, and truncations are absorbed by re-dialed single-qubit rotations. We introduce a mask-aware similarity-sandwich effective-Hamiltonian construction and benchmark stability under low-rank and second-order-perturation-guided screening. COMPOSER is an execution architecture: algorithmic errors (block-encoding and QSP approximation) are tunable for any supplied parameters, while physical accuracy depends on how those parameters are obtained if not refined. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.00761 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.00761v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.00761 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Bo Peng [view email] [v1] Sat, 28 Feb 2026 18:05:51 UTC (2,627 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians, by Bo Peng and 2 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics