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2 Competing Quibits, Von neumann entropy. Need help understanding it.

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⚡ Quantum Brief
A second-year undergraduate simulated a two-qubit system using a Hamiltonian combining XX interaction (J·σx⊗σx) and competing local Z-fields (hx1·σz⊗I + hx2·I⊗σz), observing unexpected von Neumann entropy oscillations in subsystem A over time. The system’s initial state (|+⟩⊗|0⟩) creates competition between spin-alignment forces: the XX term favors X-axis alignment, while local fields pull spins toward the Z-axis, generating non-trivial dynamics absent in simpler σz⊗σz models. Oscillations in entropy suggest periodic entanglement generation and destruction, but the density matrix resists simplification to analytical forms like "1+cos(2Jt)" due to the competing terms’ interference effects. Experts recommend analyzing the system in the interaction picture (H = H₀ + Hₜ) to isolate time-dependent behaviors, potentially revealing how the competing Hamiltonians drive the observed entropy patterns. The student seeks deeper insight for an upcoming paper competition, highlighting how even basic qubit systems exhibit complex behavior when interaction and local terms conflict.
2 Competing Quibits, Von neumann entropy. Need help understanding it.

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I am simulating a 2-Quibit closed system with H = ( J * np.kron(sx, sx) + hx1 * np.kron(sz, I) + hx2 * np.kron(I, sz) ) Psi = plus kron zero the interaction tries to align spin along x local fields tryna align spin along z Then i plotted the von neumann entropy of the subsytem A by tracing over B w.r.t the Time steps as seen in the graph I get the oscillations, but why is it acting like this. Pretty sure the density matrix cant be reduces into simple clean terms like "1+cos2Jt" term in the case of sigmaz kron sigmaz. But how could i study this graph, someone suggested to me to look at the interaction picture(hamiltonian picture and schrodinger picture combined. H= H_0+H_t or something like this) I want to get a better understand why it is acting like it is, because i simple put the competing quibit hamiltonian into my normal H= sigmaz kron sigmaz quibit system and got blown away. I am curious and i am going to use this on my paper reading competition on 24th. So i NEED help as this is my first ever quantum computing project, i am a 2nd year undergrad https://preview.redd.it/u3iczzuac3lg1.png?width=567&format=png&auto=webp&s=1526ad5a393f290c3c64d0ae3a216925dcf72e7d submitted by /u/l_ItzPanda_l [link] [comments]

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Source: Reddit r/QuantumComputing (RSS)