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Compact narrowband photon-pair generation by slow-light spectral engineering

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Ashwith Prabhu and Elizabeth Goldschmidt propose a breakthrough in photon-pair generation using slow-light spectral engineering to achieve MHz-scale bandwidths compatible with quantum emitters and memories. Their method integrates an intra-cavity slow-light medium as an ultra-narrow filter within broadband cavities, preserving high heralding efficiency and single-photon purity—critical for quantum networking applications. The approach overcomes limitations of traditional cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), which struggles with scalability in integrated photonics due to propagation losses in chip-based resonators. The team demonstrates feasibility using erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate microrings, offering a compact, scalable solution for on-chip narrowband photon sources. This innovation bridges the bandwidth gap between nonlinear optics sources and matter-based qubits, advancing practical quantum network development.
Compact narrowband photon-pair generation by slow-light spectral engineering

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.20447 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 May 2026] Title:Compact narrowband photon-pair generation by slow-light spectral engineering Authors:Ashwith Prabhu, Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt View a PDF of the paper titled Compact narrowband photon-pair generation by slow-light spectral engineering, by Ashwith Prabhu and Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Efficiently generating photon pairs with high heralding efficiency and high single photon purity that are bandwidth matched to quantum emitters, quantum memories, and other matter-based qubits is critical for quantum networking applications. However, nonlinear optics-based sources require substantial spectral engineering to overcome the orders of magnitude bandwidth mismatch between those sources and qubit systems. A popular solution is cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) where the cavity sets the photon bandwidth and simultaneously enhances the spectral brightness of the SPDC. Bulk, free-space configurations are generally required to achieve the MHz-scale bandwidths required to interface with most qubit systems. Replicating these in scalable integrated photonic architectures is an ongoing challenge due to the much higher propagation losses that limit the size and linewidth of chip-based resonators. We show here how an intra-cavity slow light medium, acting as an ultra-narrow filter, would enable narrowband photon pair generation in broadband cavities with high single photon purity and without compromising the heralding efficiency. We show that such metrics can be readily realized in erbium doped thin-film lithium niobate microrings using realistic design parameters. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.20447 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.20447v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.20447 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ashwith Prabhu [view email] [v1] Tue, 19 May 2026 20:01:11 UTC (2,461 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Compact narrowband photon-pair generation by slow-light spectral engineering, by Ashwith Prabhu and Elizabeth A. GoldschmidtView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics