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A Chip-Scale Transmitter Module for Real-Time Continuous-Variable QKD

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers developed a chip-scale transmitter module for real-time continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD), marking a leap toward practical quantum-secured communication. The hybrid design integrates commercial telecom components, drastically reducing hardware size by 95%. The system achieves secret-key generation over 102 km of optical fiber, demonstrating compatibility with existing telecom infrastructure. This eliminates the need for bulky, discrete optical setups that previously hindered scalability. Real-time operation resolves offline post-processing bottlenecks, enabling immediate key distribution. The breakthrough bridges lab experiments and field-ready quantum networks, accelerating deployment timelines. The transmitter combines a micro-optic laser with a monolithic photonic IQ modulator, ensuring high performance in a compact form. This hybrid approach leverages mature telecom technology for cost-effective scaling. The architecture supports scalable, low-cost quantum networks, addressing a critical barrier to widespread CV-QKD adoption. Field trials could follow soon, potentially revolutionizing secure communications infrastructure.
A Chip-Scale Transmitter Module for Real-Time Continuous-Variable QKD

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.13483 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Mar 2026] Title:A Chip-Scale Transmitter Module for Real-Time Continuous-Variable QKD Authors:Igor Servello, Martin Hauer, Moritz Baier, Emmeran Sollner, Peter Gleißner, Sebastian Randel, Ulrich Eismann, Emanuel Eichhammer, Imran Khan View a PDF of the paper titled A Chip-Scale Transmitter Module for Real-Time Continuous-Variable QKD, by Igor Servello and 8 other authors View PDF Abstract:Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) enables secure communication over standard telecom infrastructure, yet its scaling is stalled by bulky, discrete optical hardware. We address this bottleneck by demonstrating a real-time CV-QKD system driven by a chip-scale hybrid transmitter built from commercial telecom components. By integrating a micro-optic external-cavity laser with a monolithic photonic integrated IQ modulator, we provide high performance, enabling secret-key generation over 102 km of optical fiber, while reducing the size of the optics by 95%. Moreover, real-time operation overcomes the offline post-processing bottlenecks of experimental setups. This work bridges laboratory demonstrations and field-deployable technology, with a scalable architecture for cost-effective quantum networks. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2603.13483 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.13483v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.13483 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Igor Servello [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Mar 2026 18:02:09 UTC (3,445 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled A Chip-Scale Transmitter Module for Real-Time Continuous-Variable QKD, by Igor Servello and 8 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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telecommunications
quantum-key-distribution
quantum-communication

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics