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Characterization of Autofluorescence in Optical Fibers for NV-based Sensing Applications

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers analyzed autofluorescence in optical fibers, a critical challenge for nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center-based quantum sensors, which degrades signal-to-noise ratios by overlapping with NV fluorescence spectra. The study systematically characterized spectral properties of standard fibers, evaluating how material composition and physical factors influence unwanted background signals under varying excitation powers and wavelengths. Key findings identify specific fiber types with minimal autofluorescence, offering a data-driven approach to selecting optimal fibers for high-sensitivity NV quantum sensing applications. Results reveal scaling behavior of fiber fluorescence, showing how excitation parameters directly impact background noise, which is vital for optimizing sensor performance in real-world conditions. This work provides actionable insights for engineers and physicists designing miniaturized, fiber-integrated quantum sensors, addressing a major bottleneck in NV-center technology.
Characterization of Autofluorescence in Optical Fibers for NV-based Sensing Applications

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.07536 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 Feb 2026] Title:Characterization of Autofluorescence in Optical Fibers for NV-based Sensing Applications Authors:Stefan Johansson, Alexander Bukschat, Dennis Lönard, Alena Erlenbach, Jonas Gutsche, Artur Widera View a PDF of the paper titled Characterization of Autofluorescence in Optical Fibers for NV-based Sensing Applications, by Stefan Johansson and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Optical fibers are crucial for guiding light in various sensing applications. Especially for quantum sensors such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, they enable light control and device miniaturization. However, fluorescence and scattering within the fiber, often referred to as fiber background, autofluorescence, or autoluminescence, can overlap spectrally with the NV centers' fluorescence, degrading the signal-to-noise ratio and thus limiting sensor sensitivity. Here, we investigate the optical spectra of standard optical fibers, considering material dependencies, physical influences, and their fluorescence scaling with excitation power and wavelength. Our results identify spectral components and fiber types with minimal unwanted background signals, guiding the selection of optimal fibers for NV-based quantum sensing. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2602.07536 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.07536v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.07536 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mark Stefan Johansson [view email] [v1] Sat, 7 Feb 2026 13:19:58 UTC (3,062 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Characterization of Autofluorescence in Optical Fibers for NV-based Sensing Applications, by Stefan Johansson and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics