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Chaos, thermalization and breakdown of quantum-classical correspondence in a collective many-body system

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers analyzed the fully-connected Bose-Hubbard model in a four-site system, uncovering three distinct dynamical regimes: low-energy symmetry-breaking states, an intermediate quantum-classical mismatch zone, and a high-energy correspondence-restored regime. Classical dynamics exhibit intermittency above the first excited-state quantum phase transition, while quantum systems remain confined to symmetry-breaking sectors despite classically connected phase space, revealing fundamental behavioral divergence. The mismatch arises from imbalance-carrying eigenstates that persist even with larger particle numbers, challenging assumptions about quantum-classical convergence in many-body systems. Findings demonstrate unexpectedly slow convergence to classical limits, highlighting robust finite-size effects that defy traditional scaling expectations in collective quantum dynamics. The study bridges quantum physics and statistical mechanics, offering new insights into thermalization breakdown and quantum chaos in strongly interacting many-body systems.
Chaos, thermalization and breakdown of quantum-classical correspondence in a collective many-body system

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.05627 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Jan 2026] Title:Chaos, thermalization and breakdown of quantum-classical correspondence in a collective many-body system Authors:Ángel L. Corps, Sebastián Gómez, Pavel Stránský, Armando Relaño, Pavel Cejnar View a PDF of the paper titled Chaos, thermalization and breakdown of quantum-classical correspondence in a collective many-body system, by \'Angel L. Corps and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate thermalization and the quantum-classical correspondence in the fully-connected Bose-Hubbard model, focusing on the four-site case. Our analysis of the classical phase-space structure and its excited-state quantum phase transitions leads us to three dynamical regimes: symmetry-breaking low-energy states, an intermediate region where quantum and classical equilibrium states markedly disagree, and a high-energy regime with restored correspondence. The observed classical intermittency above the first excited-state quantum phase transition contrasts with quantum dynamics, which remains trapped in symmetry-breaking sectors despite the existence of a classically connected phase space. This mismatch originates from the population of imbalance-carrying eigenstates and persists even for relatively large number of particles. Our results reveal unexpectedly slow convergence to the classical limit, signaling robust finite-size effects in collective many-body dynamics. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) Cite as: arXiv:2601.05627 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.05627v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.05627 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ángel L. Corps [view email] [v1] Fri, 9 Jan 2026 08:33:38 UTC (2,226 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Chaos, thermalization and breakdown of quantum-classical correspondence in a collective many-body system, by \'Angel L. Corps and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics