Back to News
quantum-computing

Cell-Dependent Criticality for Quantum Metrology

arXiv Quantum Physics
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers propose a novel approach to overcome critical quantum metrology’s bottleneck effects—critical slowing down and shrinking sensing windows—by leveraging intrinsic hopping inhomogeneity in Fock-space lattices (FSLs). The team demonstrates that a two-mode Jaynes–Cummings model can imprint sensing parameters onto a topological zero-energy mode, making system parameters cell-dependent and avoiding global criticality tuning. Cell-dependent criticality arises when parameter curves cross topological phase boundaries, enabling continuous tuning of quantum Fisher information scaling from standard to Heisenberg limits without sacrificing sensing coverage. An external control parameter dynamically reshapes these curves, optimizing sensitivity while reducing the energy gap cost typically associated with criticality-based metrology. Local photon-number measurements in a single cavity achieve quantum Fisher information saturation, offering a scalable, practical path for high-precision quantum sensing.
Cell-Dependent Criticality for Quantum Metrology

Summarize this article with:

Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.14300 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 15 Apr 2026] Title:Cell-Dependent Criticality for Quantum Metrology Authors:Zhoutao Lei, Jihao Ma, Yun Chen, Tingting Wang, Jiangbin Gong View a PDF of the paper titled Cell-Dependent Criticality for Quantum Metrology, by Zhoutao Lei and Jihao Ma and Yun Chen and Tingting Wang and Jiangbin Gong View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Exploiting enhanced sensitivity of a system in the vicinity of a phase transition boundary, critical quantum metrology to date still suffers from gap-closure related bottleneck effects, namely, critical slowing down of the sensing dynamics and a drastic shrinking of the parameter sensing window. To alleviate the said bottleneck inherent to any homogeneous lattice used for sensing, here we propose to leverage the intrinsic hopping inhomogeneity arising from bosonic ladder-operator matrix elements in Fock-space lattices (FSLs). Specifically, using a two-mode Jaynes--Cummings-type model, we show that the sensing parameter can be imprinted onto a topological zero-energy mode of the FSL. The key system parameters thus become cell dependent, effectively tracing out a curve in a topological phase diagram. Cell-dependent criticality emerges when this curve crosses or approaches a topological phase boundary, without globally tuning the lattice close to criticality. An external control parameter reshapes this curve, continuously tuning the scaling of the quantum Fisher information from the standard to the Heisenberg scaling while maintaining broad sensing coverage and a reduced gap cost. Furthermore, a local photon-number measurement on a single cavity saturates the quantum Fisher information. These results identify FSLs as a scalable and practical route to criticality-based quantum metrology. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.14300 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.14300v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.14300 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Zhoutao Lei [view email] [v1] Wed, 15 Apr 2026 18:00:40 UTC (3,048 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Cell-Dependent Criticality for Quantum Metrology, by Zhoutao Lei and Jihao Ma and Yun Chen and Tingting Wang and Jiangbin GongView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Tags

quantum-sensing
energy-climate
quantum-investment

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics