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Casimir-Polder potential on an excited atom near an atomic array

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers developed a microscopic model for Casimir-Polder shifts affecting an excited two-level atom near a 2D atomic array, using fourth-order perturbation theory to derive resonant and off-resonant potentials. The study shows the total potential arises from pairwise interactions between the test atom and array atoms, with asymptotic scaling analyzed based on separation distance, array spacing, size, and dipole orientation. Results bridge two regimes: recovering the Van der Waals potential in single-atom limits and revealing new scaling laws for macroscopic boundaries, tunable via array parameters. The work establishes atomically controlled arrays as a platform for tailoring quantum electrodynamic phenomena, offering precise manipulation of fluctuation-induced effects. Published March 2026, the findings advance understanding of Casimir-Polder forces in structured quantum systems.
Casimir-Polder potential on an excited atom near an atomic array

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.05886 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Mar 2026] Title:Casimir-Polder potential on an excited atom near an atomic array Authors:Annyun Das, Kanu Sinha View a PDF of the paper titled Casimir-Polder potential on an excited atom near an atomic array, by Annyun Das and Kanu Sinha View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We develop a microscopic description of the fluctuation-mediated Casimir-Polder (CP) shifts on a 'test' two-level atom placed near a two-dimensional atomic array of two-level atoms. We derive the resonant and off-resonant CP potentials experienced by the excited test atom using fourth-order perturbation theory, under the assumption that the test atom resonance is far detuned from those of the array atoms. The total potential on the test atom can be described as the sum of the pairwise resonant and off-resonant potentials resulting from its interaction with the individual atoms of the array. We analyze the asymptotic scaling of CP shifts as a function of the test atom-array separation, and its dependence on various system parameters: array spacing and size, and dipole orientation of the array atoms. Our results bridge the description of CP potential across two distinct regimes: (i) from a single-atom limit where we recover the well-known two-atom Van der Waals potential, (ii) to a macroscopic boundary limit, where we demonstrate new asymptotic scaling laws. We demonstrate that these scaling laws can be tuned via the microscopic parameters of the atomic array, establishing atomically-controlled arrays as a versatile platform for tailoring fluctuation-induced QED phenomena. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.05886 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.05886v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.05886 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Annyun Das [view email] [v1] Fri, 6 Mar 2026 04:09:54 UTC (6,006 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Casimir-Polder potential on an excited atom near an atomic array, by Annyun Das and Kanu SinhaView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics