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Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Waveguides: A Gauge-Based Approach

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Delattre and Collin introduce a gauge-based framework for quantizing electromagnetic modes in cylindrical waveguides, extending prior Cartesian methods. Their approach unifies TEM, TM, and TE modes under a single theoretical structure. The team derives a generalized flux field governed by a Klein-Gordon equation, enabling explicit Hamiltonian construction from Maxwell’s equations. Bosonic ladder operators emerge naturally from this formalism. A key innovation is linking the generalized flux to electromagnetic potentials via gauge choice, adapting Devoret’s method. This ensures consistent quantization across waveguide geometries. Mode-specific capacitance and inductance are extracted from field profiles, with voltage/current expressed via canonical variables. This bridges theory and measurable quantities, particularly for complex TM/TE modes. Future work will extend the formalism to on-chip coplanar waveguides, targeting quantum technology applications like superconducting circuits and photonic processors.
Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Waveguides: A Gauge-Based Approach

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.04295 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Feb 2026] Title:Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Waveguides: A Gauge-Based Approach Authors:Alexandre Delattre, Eddy Collin View a PDF of the paper titled Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Waveguides: A Gauge-Based Approach, by Alexandre Delattre and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a canonical quantization of electromagnetic modes in cylindrical waveguides, extending a gauge-based formalism previously developed for Cartesian geometries [1]. By introducing the two field quadratures $X,Y$ of TEM (transverse electric-magnetic), but also of TM (transverse magnetic) and TE (transverse electric) traveling modes, we identify for each a characteristic one-dimensional scalar field (a generalized flux $\varphi$) governed by a Klein-Gordon type equation. The associated Hamiltonian is derived explicitly from Maxwell's equations, allowing the construction of bosonic ladder operators. The generalized flux is directly deduced from the electromagnetic potentials $A,V$ by a proper gauge choice, generalizing Devoret's approach [2]. Our analysis unifies the treatment of cylindrical and Cartesian guided modes under a consistent and generic framework, ensuring both theoretical insight and experimental relevance. We derive mode-specific capacitance and inductance from the field profiles and express voltage and current in terms of the canonical field variables. Measurable quantities are therefore properly defined from the mode quantum operators, especially for the non-trivial TM and TE ones. The formalism shall extend in future works to any other type of waveguides, especially on-chip coplanar geometries particularly relevant to quantum technologies. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.04295 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.04295v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.04295 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Eddy Collin [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Feb 2026 07:54:54 UTC (335 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Waveguides: A Gauge-Based Approach, by Alexandre Delattre and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics