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Broadband Population Transfer Based on Suture Adiabatic Pulses

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from China propose a breakthrough in quantum memory by introducing "suture adiabatic pulses" for high-fidelity broadband population transfer, addressing longstanding limitations in laser power and Rabi coupling strength. The novel technique stitches together multiple adiabatic pulses—each covering distinct frequency ranges—with opposite chirping directions, enabling robust transfer even at suture points where adiabaticity fails. Using hyperbolic-square-hyperbolic pulses as a model, the team demonstrates linear bandwidth scaling with pulse count while maintaining high fidelity, drastically cutting operational time for on-demand readout. A single laser can implement the pulses via temporal multiplexing, simplifying hardware requirements and reducing decoherence effects in quantum storage systems. This advancement could revolutionize multimode quantum memory capacity, accelerating practical quantum network development by overcoming key bandwidth and speed barriers.
Broadband Population Transfer Based on Suture Adiabatic Pulses

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.05199 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 Feb 2026] Title:Broadband Population Transfer Based on Suture Adiabatic Pulses Authors:Jiaming Li, Xi-Wang Luo, Guang-Can Guo, Zheng-Wei Zhou View a PDF of the paper titled Broadband Population Transfer Based on Suture Adiabatic Pulses, by Jiaming Li and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:High-fidelity coherent population transfer plays a vital role in the realization of quantum memories. However, population transfer with high performance across a broad frequency range is still challenging due to the finite Rabi coupling strength limited by laser powers. Here we propose a novel population-transfer scheme by suturing adiabatic control pulses with each pulse covering certain frequency interval, which are connected in a way that neighboring adiabatic pulses have opposite chirping directions. Taking the widely utilized hyperbolic-square-hyperbolic pulse as an example, we demonstrate that rapid and robust population transfer can be achieved. The transfer bandwidth scales linearly with the number of suture pulses while maintaining high fidelity, even at the suture points where adiabaticity breaks down. Crucially, these pulses can be realized by a single laser by means of temporal multiplexing. For a given bandwidth, this strategy substantially reduces the operational time which is necessary for on demand read-out and suppressing decoherence effects. Our scheme enables a dramatic increase in multimode storage capacity and paves the way for realizing practical quantum networks. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.05199 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.05199v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.05199 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Xi-Wang Luo [view email] [v1] Thu, 5 Feb 2026 01:52:09 UTC (2,384 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Broadband Population Transfer Based on Suture Adiabatic Pulses, by Jiaming Li and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics