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Boundary Floquet Control of Bulk non-Hermitian Systems

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team of eight international researchers introduced a groundbreaking theory for controlling non-Hermitian quantum systems by driving them exclusively at their boundaries, published in March 2026. The study extends non-Bloch band theory to time-periodic systems, enabling precise manipulation of bulk properties via boundary Floquet driving—unifying frequency-dependent dynamics in the thermodynamic limit. Researchers demonstrated boundary-driven parity-time symmetry breaking, where driving frequency acts as a control knob and amplitude adjusts finite-size system behavior, offering new dynamical engineering avenues. This work bridges non-Hermitian physics and Floquet engineering, applying to quantum gases, mesoscale systems, and optics, with potential for next-gen open quantum device design. The framework establishes boundary Floquet control as a versatile tool for tailoring bulk spectra and dynamics, advancing nonequilibrium quantum system engineering.
Boundary Floquet Control of Bulk non-Hermitian Systems

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.22396 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 23 Mar 2026] Title:Boundary Floquet Control of Bulk non-Hermitian Systems Authors:Yu-Min Hu, Yu-Bo Shi, Linhu Li, Gianluca Teza, Ching Hua Lee, Roderich Moessner, Shu Zhang, Sen Mu View a PDF of the paper titled Boundary Floquet Control of Bulk non-Hermitian Systems, by Yu-Min Hu and 7 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Non-Hermitian systems provide a powerful platform for engineering and controlling nonequilibrium phenomena beyond Hermitian settings, with the presence of non-Hermitian skin effect broadening the scope of dynamical control. Here, we develop a general theory of non-Hermitian systems driven exclusively at their boundaries, providing a unified description of the driving-frequency dependence of bulk spectra and dynamics in the thermodynamic limit. Our framework extends non-Bloch band theory to time-periodic systems at arbitrary boundary driving frequencies. Applying it to representative models, we demonstrate boundary-driving-induced parity-time symmetry breaking, with the driving frequency serving as a control knob and the driving amplitude providing an additional handle in finite-size systems. These results establish boundary Floquet driving as a versatile mechanism for controlling bulk properties of non-Hermitian systems and open new routes for dynamical engineering in driven open systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2603.22396 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.22396v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.22396 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yu-Min Hu [view email] [v1] Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:00:10 UTC (4,075 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Boundary Floquet Control of Bulk non-Hermitian Systems, by Yu-Min Hu and 7 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gas physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics