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Boson Sampling with a reconfigurable 128 modes 3D integrated photonic circuit

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Fabio Sciarrino demonstrated a breakthrough in quantum photonics with a 128-mode, reconfigurable 3D integrated photonic circuit—the largest of its kind—enabling scalable quantum information processing. The team performed Boson Sampling using indistinguishable single photons from a quantum dot source, analyzing output distributions for up to 4 photons, validating the device’s precision and scalability. Leveraging thermo-optic programmability, the "Qolossus 3D" chip achieves unprecedented unitary transformations, showcasing stable, low-loss quantum state manipulation critical for quantum advantage tasks. The study also demonstrated randomness generation via Boson Sampling, with experimental results matching theoretical predictions, confirming both the device’s functionality and its potential for quantum applications. This advancement underscores integrated photonics’ role in scalable, controllable quantum computing, marking a key step toward practical quantum technologies.
Boson Sampling with a reconfigurable 128 modes 3D integrated photonic circuit

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.04162 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 May 2026] Title:Boson Sampling with a reconfigurable 128 modes 3D integrated photonic circuit Authors:Simone Di Micco, Francesco Hoch, Alessandro Ciorra, Daniel Carvalho de Salles, Nicolò Spagnolo, Taira Giordani, Gonzalo Carvacho, Niki Di Giano, Marco Gardina, Andrea Crespi, Francesco Ceccarelli, Roberto Osellame, Fabio Sciarrino View a PDF of the paper titled Boson Sampling with a reconfigurable 128 modes 3D integrated photonic circuit, by Simone Di Micco and 11 other authors View PDF Abstract:Integrated quantum photonics has emerged as one of the leading platforms for scaling quantum information processing, offering compact, stable, and low-loss hardware with precise phase and mode control. Advances in integrated photonics architectures and active programmability now enable complex, high-dimensional transformations essential for quantum advantage tasks. We introduce an integrated, reconfigurable 3D photonic device with 128 modes for manipulation of single-photon quantum states (Qolossus 3D). Leveraging a continuously coupled architecture and thermo-optic programmability, the platform implements reconfigurable unitary transformations at unprecedented scale for integrated quantum optics. Exploiting indistinguishable single photons demultiplexed from a quantum dot source, we perform Boson Sampling across the large-dimensional chip and analyse the resulting output distributions for up to 4 photons. We then exploit it to demonstrate randomness generation via Boson Sampling. Agreement with theoretical predictions validates both the device's reconfigurable operation and the generation of random numbers. Our results highlight the scalability, stability, and precise control of integrated photonics for quantum information processing. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.04162 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.04162v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.04162 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Fabio Sciarrino [view email] [v1] Tue, 5 May 2026 18:01:20 UTC (3,995 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Boson Sampling with a reconfigurable 128 modes 3D integrated photonic circuit, by Simone Di Micco and 11 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics