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Bargmann Scenarios

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Rafael Wagner’s April 2026 paper introduces a unified framework using Bargmann invariants to detect and classify quantum coherence in multi-state systems, addressing a key challenge in quantum resource characterization. The work defines "Bargmann scenarios"—structured tuples of Bargmann invariants—that systematically identify coherence manifestations, offering a rigorous way to analyze collective quantum properties. A core innovation is the "Bargmann polytope," a geometric construct mapping permissible invariant values for incoherent states, enabling clearer distinctions between classical and quantum behaviors. The formalism bridges existing theories while demonstrating physical relevance, particularly for quantum device certification, where precise coherence detection is critical for performance validation. This research paves the way for a resource theory built entirely on multivariate state traces, potentially transforming how quantum advantages are quantified and exploited in technologies.
Bargmann Scenarios

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.18833 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 Apr 2026] Title:Bargmann Scenarios Authors:Rafael Wagner View a PDF of the paper titled Bargmann Scenarios, by Rafael Wagner View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Considerable effort has been devoted to developing techniques for witnessing and characterizing quantum resources that emerge from collective properties of a set of states. In this context, Bargmann invariants play a central role: they witness coherence and related resources, and underpin important applications. In this work, we introduce a unified formalism that fully characterizes and organizes the capability of Bargmann invariants to witness different manifestations of coherence in sets of states. It is formulated around the construction of Bargmann scenarios, which specify relevant tuples of Bargmann invariants, and Bargmann polytopes, which describe the values that said invariants can have when the states are incoherent. We study their basic geometry, connect them to existing formalisms, and illustrate their physical relevance. Our construction opens new opportunities for the certification of quantum devices and lays the path toward a full quantum resource theory based entirely on multivariate traces of states. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.18833 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.18833v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.18833 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Rafael Wagner [view email] [v1] Mon, 20 Apr 2026 20:55:39 UTC (1,274 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Bargmann Scenarios, by Rafael WagnerView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics