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Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers developed a novel quantum noise spectroscopy protocol to identify spatiotemporally correlated errors in superconducting qubits, a major obstacle for quantum error correction. The nonparametric method targets dephasing noise and quantum crosstalk across two qubits. The protocol reconstructs real and imaginary components of two-qubit cross-spectra using fixed-time pulse sequences and combined single/joint qubit measurements. This approach isolates spatially correlated noise processes more effectively than prior methods. Benchmarking against engineered noise (via Schrödinger Wave Autoregressive Moving Average) showed the protocol accurately characterizes dephasing errors. It outperformed existing comb-based quantum noise spectroscopy techniques in tests. Key applications include noise-adapted quantum control and error protection schemes for multi-qubit systems. The work addresses a critical gap in understanding correlated noise’s impact on quantum device performance. Published in March 2026, the study offers a practical tool for mitigating correlated errors in near-term quantum processors. Authors include Mayra Amezcua and collaborators from academic and research institutions.
Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.19373 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 Mar 2026] Title:Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy Authors:Mayra Amezcua, Leigh Norris, Tom Gilliss, Ryan Sitler, James Shackford, Gregory Quiroz, Kevin Schultz View a PDF of the paper titled Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy, by Mayra Amezcua and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Spatiotemporally correlated errors are widespread in quantum devices and are particularly adversarial to error correcting schemes. To characterize these errors, we propose and validate a nonparametric quantum noise spectroscopy (QNS) protocol to estimate both spectra and static errors associated with spatiotemporally correlated dephasing noise and fluctuating quantum crosstalk on two qubits. Our scheme reconstructs the real and imaginary components of the two-qubit cross-spectrum by using fixed total time pulse sequences and single qubit and joint two-qubit measurements to separately resolve spatially correlated noise processes. We benchmark our protocol by reconstructing the spectra of spatiotemporally correlated noise processes engineered via the Schrödinger Wave Autoregressive Moving Average technique, emulating dephasing errors. Furthermore, we show that the protocol can outperform existing comb-based QNS protocols. Our results demonstrate the utility of our protocol in characterizing spatiotemporally correlated noise and quantum crosstalk in a multi-qubit device for potential use in noise-adapted control or error protection schemes. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.19373 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.19373v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.19373 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mayra Amezcua [view email] [v1] Thu, 19 Mar 2026 18:07:45 UTC (1,275 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy, by Mayra Amezcua and 6 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics