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Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced two novel methods to construct strong approximate unitary k-designs on D-dimensional quantum grids, extending prior work limited to 1D and all-to-all connectivity architectures. The first approach adapts existing all-to-all connectivity results using routing theory, enabling flexible but suboptimal k-designs across arbitrary quantum hardware topologies. The second method eliminates auxiliary qubits and achieves provably optimal circuit depth for constant-dimensional grids, offering a more efficient, direct construction. Combining both techniques yields strong pseudorandom unitaries on D-dimensional grids with optimal depth scaling, addressing a key challenge in quantum circuit design. This work advances quantum randomness generation, critical for error mitigation, benchmarking, and algorithm design in near-term and fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.03023 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 May 2026] Title:Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality Authors:Marten Folkertsma, Lorenzo Grevink, Jonas Helsen, Alicja Dutkiewicz View a PDF of the paper titled Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality, by Marten Folkertsma and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We study the problem of constructing strong approximate unitary $k$-designs on $D$-dimensional grids (and more generally on Cartesian products of graphs), building on the work of Schuster et al. arXiv:2509.26310 which establishes strong unitary designs in 1D and in all-to-all connectivity. We provide two constructions. The first construction leverages the existing all-to-all connectivity result with general routing theory to provide flexible (but slightly suboptimal) strong $k$-designs in arbitrary connectivities. The second construction is more direct, requires no auxiliaries and has provably optimal depth (in the number of qubits $n$) for $D$-dimensional grids with constant dimension. Combining these techniques also allows us to construct strong pseudorandom unitaries on $D$-dimensional grids with provably optimal depth. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.03023 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.03023v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.03023 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Lorenzo Grevink [view email] [v1] Mon, 4 May 2026 18:00:24 UTC (278 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality, by Marten Folkertsma and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-optimization
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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics