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Arbitrary parallel entangling gates with independent calibration on a trapped ion quantum computer

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from the University of Maryland and NIST demonstrated parallel entangling gates on a trapped-ion quantum computer, achieving near-linear speedup for disjoint qubit pairs without sacrificing fidelity. The team developed graph-pattern-agnostic gates that enable simultaneous entanglement across multiple qubit pairs, reducing execution time while maintaining single-gate fidelity levels in star, ring, and disjoint graph algorithms. Independent calibration of parallel gates simplifies pulse synthesis, eliminating cross-talk issues common in multi-qubit operations and enabling scalable quantum circuit design. Experiments showed execution times for parallel gates matched single-pair gates, confirming linear speedup potential—a critical step toward practical quantum advantage in real-world applications. The findings suggest future quantum architectures should prioritize multiple medium-length ion chains to optimize parallel processing capabilities in trapped-ion systems.
Arbitrary parallel entangling gates with independent calibration on a trapped ion quantum computer

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.25993 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 28 Apr 2026] Title:Arbitrary parallel entangling gates with independent calibration on a trapped ion quantum computer Authors:Matthew Diaz, Masoud Mohammadi-Arzanagh, Yingyue Zhu, Mohammad Hafezi, Norbert M. Linke, Alaina M. Green, Arthur Y. Nam View a PDF of the paper titled Arbitrary parallel entangling gates with independent calibration on a trapped ion quantum computer, by Matthew Diaz and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Parallel processing of information plays a critical role in accelerating computation. This includes quantum computers, where parallel processing of quantum information will play a critical role in practical quantum advantage. Here, we demonstrate a new type of parallel entangling gates in a trapped-ion quantum computer, that simultaneously provides efficient gate-pulse synthesis and calibration, as well as graph-pattern-agnostic implementation. We demonstrate the resulting reduced execution time in three well-known algorithms, exhibiting disjoint gates, a star graph and a ring graph respectively. For disjoint qubit pairs the execution time of our parallel gates is comparable to that of a single-pair entangling gate resulting in an approximately linear speed up. For all graph patterns our parallel gate fidelities are comparable to the fidelity of a single-pair entangling gate. These advantages motivate architectures featuring multiple medium length ion chains in future quantum computing devices. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Emerging Technologies (cs.ET) Cite as: arXiv:2604.25993 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.25993v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.25993 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Matthew Diaz [view email] [v1] Tue, 28 Apr 2026 18:00:01 UTC (3,202 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Arbitrary parallel entangling gates with independent calibration on a trapped ion quantum computer, by Matthew Diaz and 6 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 Change to browse by: cs cs.ET References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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trapped-ion
quantum-computing
quantum-hardware
quantum-advantage

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics