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All-Optical Wide-Field Magnetometry with Van Der Waals Quantum Sensor

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated a microwave-free, all-optical magnetometry technique using negatively charged boron vacancy centers in hexagonal boron nitride, achieving precise magnetic field measurements without traditional microwave control. The method leverages ground-state level anti-crossing (GSLAC) in these defects, enabling direct optical detection of spin transitions between mₛ=0 and mₛ=-1 states, simplifying quantum sensing setups. Experiments achieved wide-field imaging of DC magnetic fields from microcircuits across a 42×21 µm² area, with 1 µm spatial resolution—ideal for mapping nanoscale magnetic distributions. Sensitivity reached 67.1 µT/√Hz per pixel, a threefold improvement over conventional optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), enhancing measurement precision in quantum sensors. This advancement enables robust, in-situ magnetometry under extreme conditions, expanding applications for van der Waals quantum sensors in materials science and nanotechnology.
All-Optical Wide-Field Magnetometry with Van Der Waals Quantum Sensor

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.07899 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 Jun 2026] Title:All-Optical Wide-Field Magnetometry with Van Der Waals Quantum Sensor Authors:Feifei Zhou, Peiyan Ma, Jiajun Li, Ke Jing, Shihao Ru, Hongwei Chen, Ying Dong, Xinqing Wang View a PDF of the paper titled All-Optical Wide-Field Magnetometry with Van Der Waals Quantum Sensor, by Feifei Zhou and 7 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Negatively charged boron vacancy ($V_B^-$) centers in hexagonal boron nitride ($h$-BN) have attracted wide-range interests owing to their van der Waals lattice and their potentials for $in$-$situ$ quantum sensing. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical strategy for wide-field magnetometry based on $V_B^-$ centers. This strategy exploits the magnetically sensitive ground-state level anti-crossing (GSLAC) of $V_B^-$ centers, which induces a strong electron spin transition between $m_S = 0$ and $m_S = -1$ states, enabling microwave-free magnetic field measurement. By monitoring the shift of GSLAC feature, the external magnetic field can be precisely determined. Using this technique, we demonstrate all-optical wide-field imaging of near-field DC magnetic field distribution from current-carrying circuits over an area of around 42 $\times$ 21 $\mu$m$^2$. An estimated photon shot-noise-limited sensitivity of 67.1 $\mu$T/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ is achieved for a single pixel, which is an approximately threefold improvement over the ODMR method, along with a spatial resolution of about 1 $\mu$m per pixel. Our approach expands the applicability of $V_B^-$ centers in quantum sensing, paving the way for robust and convenient magnetometry under extreme conditions. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2606.07899 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.07899v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.07899 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Feifei Zhou [view email] [v1] Fri, 5 Jun 2026 23:17:09 UTC (2,190 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled All-Optical Wide-Field Magnetometry with Van Der Waals Quantum Sensor, by Feifei Zhou and 7 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics