Back to News
quantum-computing

Aliphatic Chains as One-Dimensional XY Spin Chains

arXiv Quantum Physics
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Researcher Kirill F. Sheberstov demonstrates that aliphatic chains in liquid-state NMR can exhibit spin dynamics analogous to solid-state spin waves, traditionally observed via neutron scattering or ferromagnetic resonance. The study reveals that CH₂ groups in aliphatic chains with distinct chemical shifts and magnetic inequivalence generate "magnetically silent" spin waves through singlet-state proton propagation along (CH₂)ₙ segments. Under translational symmetry, the system’s spin Hamiltonian maps directly to the one-dimensional XY model, enabling analytic solutions for eigenstates and eigenenergies via "spin-chain zero-quantum NMR" spectroscopy. Identified molecular systems meeting these conditions show collective dynamics that quickly surpass classical computational limits, positioning them as ideal candidates for quantum simulations of spin transport. This work bridges liquid-state NMR and quantum many-body physics, offering a new platform for studying spin dynamics with potential applications in quantum computing and material science.
Aliphatic Chains as One-Dimensional XY Spin Chains

Summarize this article with:

Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.23759 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 28 Dec 2025] Title:Aliphatic Chains as One-Dimensional XY Spin Chains Authors:Kirill F. Sheberstov View a PDF of the paper titled Aliphatic Chains as One-Dimensional XY Spin Chains, by Kirill F. Sheberstov View PDF Abstract:Spin waves are propagating disturbances of spin order in lattices with nearest-neighbor interactions. They are traditionally observed in magnetically ordered solids using inelastic neutron, light, or electron scattering, and ferromagnetic resonance. Here, we show that analogous spin dynamics can arise in liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of molecules containing aliphatic chains. In such molecules, each CH_2 group must have a distinct chemical shift and be magnetically inequivalent via out-of-pair couplings. Under these conditions, singlet state populations of geminal protons propagate along (CH_2)_n segments forming magnetically silent spin waves. For a chain with translational symmetry, the spin Hamiltonian factorizes into subspaces formally equivalent to the one-dimensional XY model. This correspondence yields analytic expressions for eigenstates and eigenenergies in a spectroscopy we term spin-chain zero-quantum NMR. We identify molecular systems in which these conditions are met. Their collective dynamics rapidly exceed classical computational tractability, making them targets for quantum-computer simulations of spin transport and many-body dynamics. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.23759 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.23759v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.23759 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Kirill Sheberstov F. [view email] [v1] Sun, 28 Dec 2025 15:20:36 UTC (1,524 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Aliphatic Chains as One-Dimensional XY Spin Chains, by Kirill F. SheberstovView PDF view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Tags

quantum-investment

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics