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Aging of coupled qubits

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Huining Zhang and colleagues introduced the first study of aging transitions in coupled qubit systems, a phenomenon previously unexplored despite extensive work on classical and quantum oscillators. Their findings reveal a distinct quantum behavior not seen in classical systems. The team observed a sudden collapse in excited-state populations when inactive qubits exceeded a critical threshold, contrasting with gradual decay in coupled oscillators. This abrupt transition marks a fundamental difference in quantum aging dynamics. The model incorporates laser-driven qubits with both dissipative and coherent couplings, using excited-state populations and inactive qubit ratios to quantify the aging transition. These metrics provide a framework for future quantum stability studies. Stability analysis pinpointed the precise conditions triggering the transition, showing how coupling strength and laser parameters influence the threshold. This offers potential control mechanisms for mitigating quantum system degradation. The work bridges classical aging theory and quantum networks, suggesting new approaches to designing resilient quantum processors by understanding and manipulating these transition dynamics.
Aging of coupled qubits

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.20534 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 24 Feb 2026] Title:Aging of coupled qubits Authors:Huining Zhang, Dianzhen Cui, W. Wang, X. X. Yi View a PDF of the paper titled Aging of coupled qubits, by Huining Zhang and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The aging transition refers to the shift from an oscillatory state to a globally ceased state due to some forms of deterioration in classical physics. Similar behavior has also been observed in quantum oscillators. Although it has received extensive attention in coupled oscillator systems, it has not yet been studied in coupled qubits. In this manuscript, we explore the aging transition in a network of coupled qubits. Our model describes {numerous} qubits driven by a laser, with both dissipative and coherent qubit-qubit couplings. The ratio of inactive qubits to total qubits and the population in the excited state of the qubits are employed to characterize the aging transition. We find a transition where the population in the excited states suddenly drops when the ratio exceeds a threshold. This behavior is intriguing and contrasts with coupled oscillators, where no sudden drop is observed. Additionally, we demonstrate how the couplings and driving laser influence the threshold. The underlying physics of the sudden drop is elucidated. The region where the aging transition occurs is determined based on stability analysis theory. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.20534 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.20534v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.20534 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Journal reference: Physical Review A 110, 012221 (2024) Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.012221 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Huining Zhang [view email] [v1] Tue, 24 Feb 2026 04:20:52 UTC (372 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Aging of coupled qubits, by Huining Zhang and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics