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A2QTGN: Adaptive Amplitude Quantum-Integrated Temporal Graph Network for Dynamic Link Prediction

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers unveiled a hybrid quantum-classical framework for dynamic link prediction, addressing limitations in classical temporal graph models that struggle with rapidly evolving interactions in complex networks like social or financial systems. The proposed method uses adaptive amplitude encoding to represent node features as quantum states, selectively refreshing embeddings based on temporal activity to reduce computational overhead while preserving critical structural changes. Experiments across five benchmark datasets demonstrated superior predictive and ranking performance, validating its effectiveness in diverse dynamic graph environments. Ablation studies confirmed the quantum embedding module and adaptive update strategy as key drivers of performance, distinguishing this approach from purely classical alternatives. Hardware-aware tests on noisy quantum backends and limited real-device execution suggest near-term feasibility, marking a step toward practical quantum-assisted temporal graph learning.
A2QTGN: Adaptive Amplitude Quantum-Integrated Temporal Graph Network for Dynamic Link Prediction

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.21916 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 21 May 2026] Title:A2QTGN: Adaptive Amplitude Quantum-Integrated Temporal Graph Network for Dynamic Link Prediction Authors:Nouhaila Innan, M. Murali Karthick, Simeon Kandan Sonar, Vivek Chaturvedi, Muhammad Shafique View a PDF of the paper titled A2QTGN: Adaptive Amplitude Quantum-Integrated Temporal Graph Network for Dynamic Link Prediction, by Nouhaila Innan and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Dynamic link prediction is important for modeling evolving interactions in complex systems, including social, communication, financial, and transportation networks. Classical temporal graph models capture sequential dependencies, but they may struggle to represent concurrent and rapidly changing node-edge interactions in large dynamic graphs. We propose A2QTGN (Adaptive Amplitude Quantum-Integrated Temporal Graph Network), a hybrid quantum-classical framework that combines adaptive amplitude encoding with a Temporal Graph Network backbone. The proposed mechanism represents node interaction features as quantum states and selectively refreshes amplitude embeddings based on temporal activity, preserving stable node states while emphasizing meaningful structural changes. This design reduces unnecessary quantum re-encoding and improves temporal representation for link prediction. Experiments on five Temporal Graph Benchmark datasets show that A2QTGN achieves strong predictive and ranking performance across diverse dynamic graphs. Ablation studies confirm the importance of both the quantum embedding module and the adaptive update strategy, while hardware-aware inference using a noisy backend and limited real-device execution supports the feasibility of near-term quantum-assisted temporal graph learning. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Machine Learning (cs.LG) Cite as: arXiv:2605.21916 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.21916v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.21916 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Nouhaila Innan [view email] [v1] Thu, 21 May 2026 02:38:29 UTC (713 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled A2QTGN: Adaptive Amplitude Quantum-Integrated Temporal Graph Network for Dynamic Link Prediction, by Nouhaila Innan and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cs cs.LG References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics